As men get older, paying attention to their prostate health becomes increasingly important. Prostate problems, including prostate cancer, become more common as men age. If you are a man, these problems often have a significant impact on your quality of life. For this reason, regular prostate health checkups are necessary to detect issues early to enable you to effectively manage potential problems. 

 

There are many reasons men may experience prostate issues, and they are fairly common. But many men ignore health screenings and regular checkups, only seeing a doctor if a problem arises. However, when it comes to prostate issues, getting regular screenings is essential, and obtaining prompt medical attention before a problem becomes more serious generally leads to better health outcomes. 

 

At Beacon Clinic, prostate cancer is something we see often. Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men. It is also their second leading cause of cancer death. While the prognosis is generally good for patients whose prostate cancer is detected early, the survival rate drops significantly the longer the cancer remains undiagnosed and untreated. If you have not had a prostate health screening recently, we strongly encourage you to see your primary care doctor for a checkup that includes a prostate exam.

 

Understanding Prostate Health

 

The prostate is a small gland below the bladder in front of the rectum. It is a male reproductive organ that produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, it is susceptible to various problems including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, also called an enlarged prostate), prostatitis, and prostate cancer. 

 

While prostate problems can occur at any age, the risk significantly increases as men get older. By the age of 50, most men should have a conversation with their healthcare provider about prostate health and the appropriate screening tests. However, men who carry a higher risk, including men with a family history of prostate cancer or African American men, should start screenings earlier.

 

There are several screening tests available to monitor prostate health and detect potential issues early. The most common screening tests include:

 

  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: PSA is a protein produced by the prostate, and it can be detected and measured from a blood draw. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate cancer, BPH, or prostatitis. The PSA test is generally recommended starting at age 50 for average-risk men, but your doctor may recommend it earlier if you have higher risk factors.
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Your healthcare provider will perform a DRE by inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities such as lumps or hard areas. This exam is often performed with the PSA test if there are any indications of a prostate problem, such as frequent urination or difficulty urinating.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI can provide detailed images of the prostate and help detect suspicious areas that may require further investigation. This test is typically recommended if a PSA test or DRE raises concerns.
  • Biopsy: If screening tests suggest the presence of prostate cancer, a biopsy may be performed. A biopsy is a surgical procedure during which small samples of prostate tissue are removed. The removed tissue is examined under a microscope to discover whether cancer cells are present.

 

Why Men Experience Prostate Issues

 

Prostate problems are often linked to aging and hormonal changes. The prostate gland may enlarge over time, which can cause benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous condition that can result in urinary problems. Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate, can occur at any age and is often caused by bacterial infections. Prostate cancer, however, is more strongly associated with genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and racial background. Men can take proactive steps in managing prostate health by understanding their risk factors.

 

The Prevalence of Prostate Cancer

 

Approximately one in eight men is diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. While it is a serious condition, the prognosis is generally favorable with early detection, as most prostate cancers are not aggressive. Regular screening and early intervention are key to successfully managing the disease. Because some prostate cancers grow slowly, men may not experience symptoms for years, underscoring the importance of routine checkups even in the absence of symptoms.

 

While prostate cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages, some men may experience warning signs such as:

 

  • Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvic area
  • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly.

 

Prostate health is an essential aspect of men’s overall well-being, particularly as they age, and the prevalence of prostate cancer should alert all men to the need for regular prostate screenings that may indicate the presence of cancer. Beacon Clinic is a comprehensive cancer care center; if you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, we can help you develop a treatment plan that aligns with your health needs and personal priorities. We invite you to schedule an appointment with us to receive the care and support you need to navigate your cancer journey successfully. Contact Beacon Clinic today to learn more and schedule a consultation.